DS CompoundingJOURNAL

Notes from a life of learning

Ideas that
compound.

Investing, Artificial Intelligence and independent thinking. Essays to help you understand businesses, build useful tools and make more deliberate choices.

Connected ideas: capital, mind, tools, society and experienceCAPITALTOOLSMINDSOCIETYEXPERIENCECompoundyour life.Explore the connections

← Back to the journal

Be prepared · The investing series

Think like
an owner.

Behind every stock is a business. Learn to read its story, understand its numbers and question the price.

18 chapters · 2 appendices · Free to read

See the bigger picture

One decision. Six connected ideas.

Choose an idea to find the chapters behind it.

Follow this idea

Your reason to invest

The series begins with a personal goal: buying back time. Explore ownership, the choice between active and passive investing, and what time and reinvestment can do together.

View the complete reading order ↓

How the ideas connect

Read it like a book

The complete Be prepared series.

Original index ↗

Start at the beginning or return to the chapter you need. The early chapters establish the mindset; the later ones work through company research, financial statements and valuation.

  1. 1. Why Should I invest

    An introduction to investing as capital allocation and participation in the businesses that shape society.

  2. 2. Trading or investing

    Contrasts short-term trading impulses with patient ownership of productive businesses.

  3. 3. Wealth

    A short introduction to the long-term wealth-building argument for investing, centered on a historical asset-return chart.

  4. 4. What's the goal?

    Starts investment planning with personal goals, patience and the desire to regain control of one's time.

  5. 5. Active or passive investing

    Introduces passive funds and active stock selection as different ways to participate in business ownership.

  6. 5.1 Appendix - Currency Value

    Explains the author's view of currency debasement and why nominal savings differ from purchasing power.

  7. 6. The eighth marvel of the world

    Illustrates compound interest and why reinvestment, time and patience can change long-term outcomes.

  8. 7. How the companies reward us

    Explores dividends, share repurchases and retained earnings as different uses of a company's capital.

  9. 8. Mr Market

    Uses Mr. Market to distinguish business fundamentals from fear, greed and short-term market prices.

  10. 9. Value investing

    Introduces value investing through business ownership, independent judgment and patience across market cycles.

  11. 9.1 Appendix - Economic Cycles 

    A primer on credit, debt cycles and the opportunity cost behind the time value of money.

  12. 10. Circle of competence

    Builds an investing circle of competence from firsthand experience, curiosity and explicit limits to one's knowledge.

  13. 11. Stories and numbers

    Combines financial numbers with the stories of management, culture and competitive advantage.

  14. 12. Starting point

    Introduces annual reports and the three financial statements as checks on a persuasive business story.

  15. 13. 10-K

    Uses the 10-K as a starting point for researching businesses, risks, management and competitors.

  16. 14. It's a war

    Explains economic moats through competition, adaptation and management's allocation of limited resources.

  17. 15. Income statement analysis

    Examines income statements, earnings quality and the value of brands in turning attention into margins.

  18. 16. Balance Sheet Analysis 

    Explores balance-sheet resilience, intangible assets and the options a strong financial position creates.

  19. 17. Cash Flow Statement Analysis

    Follows cash through a business to examine reinvestment, incentives and the quality of reported performance.

  20. 18. Intrinsic Value - Discounted Cash Flow

    Builds a discounted-cash-flow framework while questioning its assumptions through code and business judgment.

Ideas in practice

Two company case studies.

Read these alongside the series. Published in 2021.

Longer-term experiments

What else I’m exploring.

Alongside my main work on local AI, two early projects explore ownership and coordination on Bitcoin.

CHFb Wallet

Prototype

Exploring a Swiss-franc-denominated asset on Bitcoin, using RGB. The longer-term ambition: ownership with cash flow, governed by explicit rules.

Read the project notes ↗

CHFb Agent Swarm

Pre-alpha research

Can multiple agents check one another before an action is approved? A research lab for independent review, shared decisions and a replayable audit trail.

View on GitHub Dave86ch/chfb-agent-swarm

Experimental software under development; neither is a production financial service.